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VAT, markup and margin calculator

Add or remove VAT, plan your selling price and see how a discount affects your gross trading profit.

Calculation inputs

Include direct costs per unit. Include non-recoverable VAT in cost; exclude recoverable VAT.

The price increases to retain your target margin after discount and commission. Margin is measured against the discounted net selling price.

Commission reduces profit, without changing the customer price or sales VAT. Default: 0%. Use the effective commission cost; separate VAT on the fee is not calculated.

Choose a preset or enter the applicable rate.

Calculation breakdown

No registration. Your inputs are calculated in your browser and are not sent to the server.

Markup and margin are different

Markup (%) = (net price − cost) / cost × 100. Margin (%) = (net price − cost) / net price × 100. With a cost of 80 and a net selling price of 100, markup is 25% and margin is 20%.

After commission: profit = discounted net price − cost − commission. Actual markup = profit / cost × 100; actual margin = profit / discounted net price × 100. For target margin, the before-discount-and-commission option retains the original calculation.

For markup: discounted net price = cost × (1 + markup / 100) / (1 − effective commission / 100). The price before discount also compensates for the entered discount, retaining the target effective markup.

In after-commission mode: discounted net price = cost / (1 − margin / 100 − effective commission / 100). For a gross fee basis, effective commission = commission × (1 + VAT / 100). Divide by (1 − discount / 100) to obtain the price before discount.

Net → gross: net × (1 + VAT / 100). Gross → net: gross / (1 + VAT / 100). VAT = gross − net.

Estimate using VAT on the full selling price, excluding special VAT margin schemes. Gross trading profit is not net profit: overheads and taxes are excluded. Choose the VAT rate applicable to your transaction.

Amounts display two decimals. Totals use unrounded values; documents rounded per unit may differ by a few cents.

Source for the 21% and 11% presets: ANAF